THC for Pain Relief: What We Know

THC for Pain Relief: What We Know

by | Jun 19, 2020 | Pain Relief, THC

What is Pain?

Pain and pain relief have been tied to human history for centuries. It hasn’t always been a harmonious union, and there have been failures along the way, but humans have continued to strive for a better way to manage their pain. 

How do our bodies manage pain? By using the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a cell-signaling process in the human body that regulates different processes, including mood, appetite, and pain levels. This system is made up of molecules that are produced as needed, receptors that bind the molecules, and enzymes that break down the molecules once they are no longer needed. While experts are still researching how exactly THC interacts with the ECS system, it does suggest that THC has a beneficial effect on pain. Because THC doesn’t bind to the ECS receptors, it is believed this allows it to have more of an effect on the body, speeding up the process of homeostasis after pain is introduced [1]. 

THC for Chronic Pain

Arthritis Pain

In the United States, 23% of all adults have arthritis, a staggering statistic that means more than 54 million people struggle with this painful disease [2]. An inflammation of a single joint or several, arthritis can cause debilitating pain to its victims. It’s most commonly seen in people over the age of 65, but has been known to develop in people in any age group [3]. This means you will see questions related to arthritis in a very diverse group of people.

The customers approaching your company with arthritis are likely coming from more traditional types of treatment, some of those treatments may have troubling side effects making them less than desirable as a treatment for arthritis pain. Remind these customers that THC might offer an option for pain management without the dangerous side effects tied to prescription drugs. 

Researchers have been studying the benefits of THC on arthritis pain and the results are positive. Their studies have shown that THC actually helps reduce inflammatory pain by changing the way pain receptors react to stimuli [4]. It also works to reduce joint inflammation and protect the nerves [5]. 

Back Pain

Lower back pain is the leading cause of disability around the world [6]. It is expected that 80% of the population will experience back pain at some point in the future [7]. With so many suffering from back pain, expect that your company will get questions about pain management and THC for back pain.

Hot and cold packs continue to be an effective treatment, but often the pain is more severe and medication is needed. Depending on the severity of the pain, this can be a dangerous world to wander into. Your customers may already know the dangers of opioids for pain, especially back pain, but there’s a chance they won’t know all the risks associated with them versus the benefits of using THC. Prescription opioids are addictive, and as many as 1 in 4 patients have reported struggling with prescription opioid addiction [8]. 

Instead of taking dangerous drugs, many patients are turning to THC for pain management. THC does not appear to have dangerous side effects and in clinical research has been effective at managing inflammatory pain [9]. Researchers have also discovered that combining THC with prescription pain medication may help cut down on the required drug dosage, risk of dependency, and harmful side effects from the prescription medication [10]. As always, remind your customers to check with their doctors before combining THC with any medications or starting any new treatment plan.

Neuropathic Pain

Chronic neuropathic pain comes from damaged nerves. The treatment for nerve pain is different than that for tissue pain. However THC could be a beneficial treatment option for both, including localized nerve trauma and widespread nerve damage [11]. 

Neuropathic pain is one of the most difficult to treat, so your customers might be especially frustrated by the time they reach out to you. It should relieve them to hear that research studies have revealed cannabis and THC to be effective for those patients who have not responded well to pharmaceutical treatments [12]. 

Cancer Pain

While there are some studies about how THC can actually help shrink cancerous melanoma [13], most cancer patients turn to THC to help manage the pain related to cancer and its treatment. Chemotherapy can cause vomiting, lack of appetite, and pain. These side effects all may be reduced or controlled by cannabinoids such as THC [14].

As with other types of treatment for pain, studies have found that THC may be used effectively alone or in combination with opioids to heighten their usefulness and reduce the required dosage needed to get the benefits [15]. Again, remind any customers looking to begin a new treatment plan or add THC to an existing plan to talk to their doctor first. 

THC for Other Types of Pain

Sports Injury

Just as THC has been found to be effective at reducing chronic pain, it also may be effective in easing musculoskeletal pain from exercise [16]. Many people turn to anti-inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen after a sports injury, but those drugs can have side effects such as renal damage and increased risk of heart attack and stroke after prolonged use [17]. THC has not been found to have those side effects and may be just as effective at easing pain related to sports injuries. 

If your customers are athletes and concerned about how THC is perceived in the competitive field of athletics, you can remind them that the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) removed THC from their lists of prohibited substances in 2018. 

Sore Muscles

Besides its anti-inflammatory benefits, it is believed THC’s analgesic effect makes it useful for sore or tired muscles. It may help relax the muscles to immediately ease discomfort. Added to the natural pain relief of THC products, many people say they feel relief in sore or overworked muscles [18]. 

Many athletes like to use THC before and after a workout, believing this helps ease their muscles into and out of anaerobic mode. Combined with proper stretching and massage, some notice a discernible difference in recovery [19]. 

Skin Conditions

Skin is the body’s largest organ and comes with the risk of pain. Almost 40 million people in the United States have some form of psoriasis or eczema [20] [21]. While incurable, there are treatments available to those who suffer. Because of its anti-inflammatory benefits and natural pain relief it offers, THC has become popular as an option for people who suffer from these painful skin conditions [22]. 

Your clients may also approach you with questions about acne and how THC can help. While most people think of acne as a cosmetic issue, it can actually be a very painful condition, especially if someone is suffering from cystic acne. Current research indicates that THC may help reduce the formation of sebum in sebaceous tissue, therefore reducing the likelihood of acne or the severity of an outbreak [23]. 

If your customers have a history of skin conditions, it’s likely they have been prescribed strong topical creams or steroids for treatment at some point. Neither of these are good long term solutions. Steroids have severe side effects, including hemorrhages, scars, and prematurely aged skin [24]. 

Is THC Right for You

Your customers know their bodies better than anyone else and know what is right for them. As a relatively new treatment still being researched, THC has been making excellent progress as an alternative treatment. It has offered relief to people who had previously given up hope or those who have histories or aversions to the often chaotic world of prescription drugs. THC may help your customers and their pain, and they will be thankful for any knowledge about THC you can pass on to them. 

They may approach you nervous and excited about the possibility of THC, so treat each customer individually and listen to their questions and concerns. Find out which type of THC would be right for them. Some may prefer a tincture, while others might prefer to smoke or use a salve. If you have personal experience with a product, share it with them. They will be thankful for your honesty and insight. 

Finally, you should always remind them to check with their doctor before taking THC. 

Full Spectrum THC vs Broad Spectrum THC

Full Spectrum THC vs Broad Spectrum THC

by | Jun 12, 2020 | Broad Spectrum, Full Spectrum, THC

Benefits of THC Oil

Researchers have been studying THC for years, with each new study providing exciting possibilities for the enrichment of our lives. Current research shows THC oil may be able to help reduce inflammation, restrict the growth of cancer cells, improve sleep quality, promote bone growth, inhibit the growth of bacteria, relieve pain, treat fungal infections, reduce muscle spasms, reduce seizures, relieve nausea and vomiting, reduce blood sugar levels, treat psoriasis, and calm anxiety and stress [1]. From one special plant comes a natural treatment for conditions that have plagued us for centuries. How does one obtain these benefits, though? There are a number of options out there and each option has different formulas available. So which one is right for you? Let’s discuss the difference between two of the most popular options: full and broad spectrum THC oil.

THC Extraction

Extracting THC means extracting all the cannabinoids available in the cannabis plant. Along with THC, this includes CBDA, CBG, CBGA, CBC, CBCA, THCA, THCV, and other terpenes and flavonoids. This does mean that trace amounts of THC are also extracted in the process, but the amount that can be extracted is limited to 0.3%, which is not enough to activate any of the psychoactive risks in most people. If the THC in the extraction exceeds that level, the THC is considered illegal in some states. 

THC can be extracted using a few different methods. One of the most common is CO2 extraction, which uses carbon dioxide under high pressure and low temperature to maintain the purity of the oil. Another extraction method uses a similar process, but instead of CO2, it uses food grade ethanol to create the oil. This oil is generally used in vape pen cartridges or other similar products. Extracting with ethanol can destroy some of the plant waxes, which could potentially mean the loss of some beneficial compounds in THC oil. 

In both processes, the plant will come in contact with a reactant, causing the hair on the plant to open. Inside these hairs (called trichomes) are cannabinoids. Once the cannabinoids are released, their molecules will bind to the carbon and later be distilled to remove any solid plant material. 

After the extraction process, the THC can be refined further to only include certain cannabinoids or plant parts. This involves removing the solvents and leaving only the cannabinoids, terpenes, and phytochemicals. Once these compounds are able to be identified, specialists can select which ones to remove to finalize the product. This process of refining is what determines if the THC will be considered full spectrum or broad spectrum. When all of the cannabinoids, terpenes and essential oils naturally found in the plant are included, the THC is considered full spectrum. Broad spectrum THC occurs when all of the same cannabinoids and essential oils are left in the extract, but the THC is completely removed. 

Full Spectrum THC

Sometimes referred to as “whole plant THC’, full spectrum is the extraction process that includes the entire cannabis plant, including the leaf, stalk, and seeds. After extraction and refinement, full spectrum THC contains all naturally present cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and fatty acids. Full spectrum THC also contains trace amounts of THC.

Entourage Effect

Because all the cannabinoids, terpenes, and essential oils are working together in full spectrum THC, something called the Entourage Effect occurs. The Entourage Effect means hundreds of compounds in the plant all work together synergistically to amplify the combined therapeutic benefits more than any one compound could do on its own. Research has shown that removing even one of these compounds may reduce the effectiveness of the THC [2].    

Pros of Full Spectrum THC

Full spectrum THC is popular for its health and restorative needs, especially when compared to isolate THC, which has removed all other cannabinoids and left only the THC, therefore disrupting the Entourage Effect and dulling the product’s potency. Because of the included THC, it may be especially effective in the treatment of eating disorders, pain management, PTSD and other severe forms of anxiety, Parkinson’s, and Alzheimer’s [3].  

Cons of Full Spectrum THC

Since THC is present in full spectrum THC, it could mean that if taken in large enough quantities or for long enough, THC may build up in the system and show up on drug tests [4]. Full spectrum THC is also known to have a strong odor and flavor. While these are naturally occurring odors and flavors, some people with sensitivities might find them unpleasant. 

Best Uses for Full Spectrum THC

Some treatment recommendations might include taking THC with a specific ratio of THC. In those cases, full spectrum is the best choice. The included THC may mean full spectrum is a great option for those seeking treatment of more severe or painful medical conditions that THC formulas with fewer compounds may not be powerful enough to help. Finally, if cannabis is legal in a particular state, it might be someone’s preference to have a product that includes THC since there are no legal complications. 

Note About Full Spectrum THC

While many full spectrum products are derived from cannabis plants, in states where recreational cannabis is legal, it can be extracted from a marijuana plant. If you live in a state where cannabis is legal, either option shouldn’t be an issue for you. However, if you live in a state where cannabis is not legal recreationally and you happen to purchase full spectrum THC from a marijuana plant extract, you could run into issues getting it to your state. Always read the label to find out the plant source.

Broad Spectrum THC

While broad spectrum THC contains all the same beneficial cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and fatty acids, it lacks the THC. During the extraction process THC is either removed from the full spectrum product or sometimes a THC isolate will be combined with other cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids that have also been isolated during a separate extraction process. Because it contains the same compounds as full spectrum, broad spectrum THC still includes the beneficial Entourage Effect. Even though THC has been removed, all the other compounds are still combined in the oil and working together synergistically.  

Pros of Broad Spectrum THC

Broad spectrum THC offers the full benefits of full spectrum, but without the trace amounts of THC in the full spectrum formula, removing the risk of potentially having a positive result on a drug test.

Cons of Broad Spectrum THC

Like full spectrum, it does have a strong natural odor and flavor which some more sensitive people may find offensive or difficult to manage.

Best Uses for Broad Spectrum THC

Broad spectrum may be a great solution for those looking for the full benefits of full spectrum THC, but without the added THC. It may provide the same therapeutic benefits as full spectrum THC for the management of stress, anxiety, pain, sleep, and a multitude of other issues. There may be new THC users or those just beginning their research of cannabis products who are nervous to try a product containing THC. Broad spectrum THC can be a safe and effective introduction to the world of THC.

Which is Right for You?

Simply put, if you prefer the THC compound and live in a state where THC is legal, full spectrum may be the right choice for you. If you have a severe condition you’re trying to treat and want to start with the oil containing the most cannabinoids, give full spectrum a try. However, if you don’t have a particularly severe condition and the idea of trace amounts of THC causes you concern, perhaps because you work for the federal government and can’t risk a positive drug test, start with broad spectrum and see how that works for you. 

Additionally, keep in mind that the first product you use may not work the way you like, but there are other options available that may work better with your physiology. Just like any other THC treatment option, you should always consult your doctor before adding it to your treatment plan or into your daily routine.